Nephomancy
Also known as Neladoracht, Nephelomancy and Nephelomantia.
Derived from the Greek nephele ('a cloud') and manteia ('divination'), it is the art and practice of divining the past, the present and the future with the aid of clouds.
In Nephomancy prognostications were made by omens interpreted from the color, position in the sky and shape of a cloud or clouds formation.
Since time immemorial human kind has observed the heavens for signs from supreme beings and omens of things to come. Primitive minds believed that the clouds above, with their mysterious ever changing shapes, were messages sent by the gods. In some cultures, the clouds themselves were thought to be the divine entities. Prayers, libations, and sacrifices of all manners were made to placate them. An angry cloud god could send down his wrath in the form of destructive natural calamities, such as storms and flooding rains. However, the same clouds could also guide primitive man by imparting symbolic messages.
Damascius, known as the last of the Neoplatonists, tells that, during the reign of of Flavius Valerius Leo Augustus (emperor Leo I, 401 - 474 AD), there was a famous Nephomancer named Anthusa that lived in the empire:
"Wherefore one finds a woman in the days of Leo the Roman emperor who knew neither by sense of hearing nor by the ancient practices the art of divination by clouds. The woman came from Aigai in Cilicia, having come from the family of the Orestiadai who dwell on the mountain at Komana in Cappadocia. Her family went back to the Peloponnese. She took thought for a man entrusted with a military command who was sent with others to the war against the Vandals in Sicily. She prayed to foresee the future by dream and prayed facing the rising sun. Her father prescribed and commanded her in a dream to pray toward the west. When she prayed, a cloud from the upper air stood around the sun, and became enlarged and took the shape of a man. Another cloud sheared off and rendered itself of equal size and took the shape of a wild lion. It went into a great rage and, having made a great chasm, the lion swallowed the man. The human, cloud-made shape was like a Goth. A little more about the apparitions; Thereupon the emperor Leo slew Aspar himself, the hegemon of the Goths (in Constantinople) and his children. From that time Anthusa has continued until now without interruption to practice the custom of mantic predition through clouds."
Theodore Balsamon, the Greek Orthodox Church canonist in the 12th century, reported:
"They predict things unknown to many from the clouds. For some gaze the clouds, or rather, when they become fiery at sunset, feign to learn the truth from them. For this cloud, when it takes the shape of a dove, they say misfortune will come to the inquirer. From another cloud, when it takes the shape of a sword-bearing man, they predict war. From another, when it takes the shape of a lion, they predict the action of imperial edicts."
Cloud divination was extensively used by the Druids, who called it Neladoracht. Celtic shamans sometimes practiced a form of Nephomancy that was closely related to Hydromancy and Scrying. After finding a hollowed stone or other depression that was filled with rain water, priests would look into it studying the clouds formations reflected on the water's surface.
Nephomancy is a form of Aeromancy.
See Acutomancy, Divination, Coscinomancy, Cleidomancy, Augur, Stoichomancy, Dowsing, Tarot, Heptameron, Demonology, Sortilege, Demonomancy, Tephramancy, Anemoscopy, Eromancy, Austromancy, Chaomancy, Roadomancy, Capnomancy, Pyromancy, Meteormancy, Ceraunoscopy, Casting Black Magic Spells, Commanding Spirits, The Tarot Store, The Chakra Store, Divination & Scrying Tools and Supplies, and The Pyramid Collection.
Sources: (1) Dunwich, Gerina, A Wiccan's Guide to Prophecy and Divination, Carol Publishing Group; (2) Dictionary of the Occult, Caxton Publishing; (3) Spence, Lewis, An Encyclopedia of Occultism, Carol Publishing Group; (4) Morwyn, The Complete Book Of Psychic Arts, Llewellyn Publications; (5) Walker, Charles, The Encyclopedia of the Occult, Random House Value; (6) Johnstone, Jane, and Pilkington, Maya (editors), The Little Giant Encyclopedia of Fortune Telling, Sterling; (7) Trombley, Frank R., Hellenic Religion and Christianization, Brill Academic Publishers.
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