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Camelot

       

 
     


The capital of King Arthur where, according to legend, he reigned over the Britons before the Saxon conquest.


Camelot is not located on any authentic early map. However, 'cam' and 'camel' do occur as elements in British place-names of pre-Saxon origin.


According to romances, Camelot was named after a pagan king called Camaalis. At the time Joseph of Arimathea arrived in Britain, it was the most important city of the country. In Joseph's time, King Agrestes ruled it.

     
             

     
King Arthur and Sir Lancelot, by Howard David Johnson. . .  —  Buy this art print at AllPosters.com
 
 
 
 


The hero of a famous cycle of legends and romances, Arthur was said to have been born at
Tintagel in Cornwall. He became King of Britain and held court at Camelot as the leader of a band of noble warriors, the Knights of the Round Table.


The knights rode out to seek adventure and great deeds, notably in the quest of the Grail — in Christian legend the holy cup used by Christ at the Last Supper. Arthur was betrayed by his wife Guinevere and his nephew, or son, Mordred. Wounded in battle against Mordred, he was carried away by three fairy queens to Avalon, the land of immortal heroes, from which he will return to lead his countrymen in the time of their greatest peril
.


The oldest known stories of Arthur never refer to Camelot, as such. The King first holds court there explicitly in the romance 'Lancelot,' written by Chretien de Troyes between 1160 and 1180. Three centuries later Sir Thomas Mallory makes it the chief city of the realm, where the Round Table is housed. He sometimes equates it with Winchester, yet in one passage of his work it seems to be north of Carlisle. Baron Alfred Tennyson never attempts to localize Camelot: in the 'Idylls of the King,' it is symbolic, in the poet's own words 'of the gradual growth of human beliefs and institutions, and of the spiritual development of man.' The name in fact has tended to become evocative rather than geographical. Thus the conversion of T. H. White's Arthur cycle into a musical involved an almost inevitable change of title from 'The Once and Future King' to 'Camelot.'

     
             

     
Sir Lancelot Challenges Sir Tarquin Who Has Imprisoned King Arthur's Knights. . .  —  Buy this art print at AllPosters.com
 
 
 
 


Local legends and antiquarian guesswork have proposed several sites for this elusive city. One is Colchester, the Roman Camulodunum. Another theory places it near Tintagel, Arthur's reputed Cornish birthplace, in a district which contains the River Camel and Camelford. However, the candidate with the strongest claim to a genuine underlying tradition is Cadbury Castle in Somerset. The 'Castle' is an earthwork fort of the pre-Roman Iron Age on an isolated hill 500 feet high, which looks over the Vale of Avalon to Glastonbury Tor in the distance. The ramparts surround an enclosure of 18 acres on top of the hill. The village of Queen Camel — once simply Camel — is fairly close, as is the River Cam. The antiquary John Leland, in the reign of Henry VIII, speaks of local people referring to the hill-fort as 'Camalat' and as the home of Arthur. Folklore of immemorial age has clustered round it. A well inside the ramparts is called King Arthur's Well, and the summit plateau King Arthur's Palace. The King is said to lie asleep in a cave and at midsummer the ghostly hoof-beats of his knights can be heard.


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-- Further Learning

Copyright Info --
-- Videos and DVDs Bibliography --
-- Art and Graphics Basic Navigation --
-- Suggested Reading Additional Online Info --

   


       
Suggested Software:
 
Courses on New Age and Alternative Beliefs:
 
 
 

 
-- Ancient Times CD-ROM.

--
Full-Color Angels CD-ROM: Heavenly Images, Angels and Cherubs.

--
Knights and Merchants CD-ROM.

-- The Alchemist CD-ROM.

--
The URANTIA Book CD-ROM: The History of Earth.

--
Ultimate Divination 4 CD-ROM Set: Astrology, Tarot, Palmistry, I Ching.

-- Click HERE for more related software.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling software titles.
 


Suggested Videos:
 
 

 
-- After Hours: The Quest for the Grail DVD.

-- Ancient Mysteries - Camelot (DVD).

-- Ancient Mysteries - Quest for the Holy Grail.

-- Awaking Arthur (Video Download).

-- Biblical Collector's Series: Lost Biblical Treasures DVD.

--
Celtic Legends Boxed Set - Arthurian Legends, Scottish Legends, Irish Legends (DVD).

--
Cracking the Code to the Extraordinary; Mystery Schools Ancient Knowledge and Self-Empowering Tools DVD.

--
Crusades DVD.

--
Code of the Templars DVD.

-- Crusades: The Crescent & The Cross DVD.

-- Gnosis, the Secret of Solomon's Temple Revealed DVD.

--
Holy Quest: Castle of the Holy Grail.

--
Holy Warriors: Richard the Lionheart & Saladin (DVD).

-- In Search of History - Holy Grail (A&E DVD Archives).

--
In Search of History: The Knights of Camelot (DVD).

--
In Search of History: The Knights Templar (DVD).

--
In Search of the Holy Grail: From the Last Supper to the 21st Century DVD.

--
In Search of the Holy Grail with Dr. Robert A. Johnson DVD.

-- King Arthur: His Life And Legends (A&E DVD Archives).

--
King Arthur, the Young Warlord DVD.

-- King Arthur - The Truth Behind the Legend DVD.

-- King Arthur's Britain DVD.

--
Knights and Armor DVD.

--
Legend of the Isles: 6 VHS Set (Robin Hood & King Arthur; Holy Grail & Stonehenge; Warriors & Pirates; Merlin & Fairies; Saint Patrick & Brendan; Richard the Lionheart & Bonnie Prince Charlie).

--
Looking for a Grail Legend DVD.

--
Medieval Warfare Boxed Set - The Crusades, Agincourt, Wars of the Roses DVD Collection.

--
Richard the Lionheart (DVD).

-- Secret of the Holy Grail DVD.

-- Secret Societies by Philip Gardiner (DVD).

--
Secrets of Alchemy: The Great Cross and the End of Time - DVD.

-- The Crusades DVD Collection.

-- The Knights Templar DVD.

-- The Legend of Percival DVD.

-- Click HERE for more related videos.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling DVD titles.
   
 

       
-- Ancient Civilizations (World History Part 1).

--
Chaotic Chaos and Successful Spiritual Leadership - A History of Biblical Leaders.

--
Dreams And Astral Travel: A Gateway To The Unconscious.

--
Exploring the Celtic World and Wisdom Tarot.

-- Greek Mythology.

--
Metaphysics - A Journey into Self Discovery.

-- Click HERE for more new age and alternative beliefs courses.



Suggested Art prints and Posters:

         
Illustration, Richard I Leaving for Crusades
Illustration, Richard I Leaving for Crusades Giclee Print
Galloway, Ewing
Buy  this art print
  The Middle Ages - The Crusades
The Middle Ages - The Crusades Poster
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Third Crusade, Richard I Orders the Execution of Muslim Flagellants
Third Crusade, Richard I Orders the Execution of Muslim Flagellants Giclee Print
De Neuville,...
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    Third Crusade, Richard I Lands at Acre and Takes the City
Third Crusade, Richard I Lands at Acre and Takes the City Giclee Print
Sandoz, A.
Buy this art print
 
         
King Arthur and Sir Lancelot
King Arthur and Sir Lancelot Giclee Print
Johnson, Howard...
Buy this art print
    The Accolade, c.1901
The Accolade, c.1901 Art Print
Leighton, Edmund...
Buy this art print
 
         
King Arthur
King Arthur Giclee Print
Wyeth, Newell...
Buy this art print
    Tristan and Isolde
Tristan and Isolde Art Print
Leighton, Edmund...
Buy this art print
 
         
The Middle Ages - Literature, Art & Architecture
The Middle Ages - Literature, Art & Architecture Poster
Buy this poster
    The Middle Ages - Knights
The Middle Ages - Knights Poster
Buy this poster
 
         
God Speed, c.1900
God Speed, c.1900 Art Print
Leighton, Edmund...
Buy this art print
    Medieval Knights at Battle
Medieval Knights at Battle Giclee Print
Buy this art print
 
         
Sir Lancelot Challenges Sir Tarquin Who Has Imprisoned King Arthur's Knights
Sir Lancelot Challenges Sir Tarquin Who Has Imprisoned King Arthur's Knights Giclee Print
Wyeth, Newell...
Buy this art print
    Loch Eileen Donan Castle, Scotland
Loch Eileen Donan Castle, Scotland Photographic Print
Howell, Michael
Buy this art print
 
         

-- Click HERE for more related art prints and posters.
 
-- Click HERE for related magazines and periodicals.
 
 

Suggested Books:

           
     
-- 9th Century World History in the Light of the Holy Grail.

--
A Concise History of the Crusades.

--
A History of the Crusades.

-- Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights.

--
Age of Knights & Castles.

--
An Historical Guide to Arms & Armor.

--
Arab Historians of the Crusades.

--
Armies of the Crusades.

--
Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight.

--
Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era.

-- Arthur, High King of Britain.

-- Arthurian Fiction: An Annotated Bibliography.

-- Arthurian Myth & Legend: An A-Z of People and Places.

-- Arthurian Romances (Penguin Classics).

-- Avalon: The Return of King Arthur.

--
Bloodline of the Holy Grail: The Hidden Lineage of Jesus Revealed.

-- Camelot: The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table.

-- Camelot Fantastic.

--
Chronicles of the Crusades: Eye-Witness Accounts of the Wars Between Christianity and Islam.

-- Crusades: The Illustrated History.

--
Crusading Warfare.

--
Dore's Illustrations of the Crusades.

--
Dungeon Fire and Sword: The Knights Templar in the Crusades.

--
England and the Crusades.

-- Excalibur.

--
From Scythia to Camelot: A Radical Reassessment of the Legends of King Arthur, the Knights of the Round Table, and the Holy Grail.

-- God's War: A New History of the Crusades.

-- History of the Britons.

-- History of the Kings of Britain.

--
Holy Blood, Holy Grail.

-- Holy Grail: The Galahad Quest in Arthurian Literature.

-- Isle of Avalon: Sacred Mysteries of Arthur and Glastonbury Tor.

-- Journey to Avalon: The Final Discovery of King Arthur.

-- King Arthur: In Legend and History.

-- King Arthur and His Knights: Selected Tales.

--
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table.

--
King Arthur's Enchantresses: Morgan and her Sisters in Arthurian Tradition.

-- King Arthur's Return: Legends of the Round Table and Holy Grail Retraced.

--
Knight: A Noble Guide for Young Squires.

--
Knight and His Castle.

--
Knight and His Weapons.

--
Knight in Battle.

--
Knights in Armor.

--
Knights (Single Subject References).

--
Knights Templar Encyclopedia: The Essential Guide to the People, Places, Events, and Symbols of the Order of the Temple.

-- Le Morte Darthur: The Winchester Manuscript (Oxford World's Classics).

--
Malory's Le Morte D' Arthur: King Arthur and the Legends of the Round Table.

--
Military Religious Orders of the Middle Ages: Knights Templar.

--
Mysteries of the Holy Grail.

--
Parzival: The Quest of the Grail Knight.

--
Rosslyn: Guardian of the Secrets of the Holy Grail.

--
Rule of the Templars: The French Text of the Rule of the Order of Knights Templar.

--
Studies on the Legend of the Holy Grail With Special Reference to the Hypothesis of Its Celtic Origin - Folk-Lore Society, London, Monographs: Vol 23.

--
Supremely Abominable Crimes: The Trial of the Knights Templar.

--
Tales of the Knights Templar.

-- The 21 Lessons of Merlyn: A Study in Druid Magic and Lore.

--
The Age of the Crusades: The Near East from the Eleventh Century to 1517.

--
The Albigensian Crusades.

--
The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry.

--
The Ark of the Covenant, the Holy Grail; Message for the New Millennium.

-- The Arthurian Handbook.

-- The Arthurian Quest: Living the Legends of Camelot.

--
The Atlas of the Crusades.

--
The Book of the Holy Grail.

-- The Boy's King Arthur: Sir Thomas Malory's History of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table.

-- The Camelot Chronicles: Heroic Adventures from the Time of King Arthur.

-- The Child Queen: The Tale of Guinevere and King Arthur.

--
The Chronicles of the Holy Grail.

-- The Chronicles of the Round Table.

-- The Crusades: A History.

-- The Discovery of King Arthur.

--
The Holy Grail.

--
The Holy Grail: Source of the Ancient Science and Spirituality of the Circling Cosmos.

-- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Arthurian Legends.

--
The Knights Templar and Their Myth.

-- The Knights Templar in the New World: How Henry Sinclair Brought the Grail to Acadia.

-- The Lost Books of Merlyn: Druid Magic from the Age of Arthur.

-- The Mammoth Book of Arthurian Legends.

--
The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders.

-- The New Arthurian Encyclopedia.

-- The New Concise History of the Crusades.

-- The Oxford Guide to Arthurian Literature and Legend.

-- The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades.

-- The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam and the Crusades.

-- The Quest for Arthur's Britain.

-- The Quest of the Holy Grail.

-- The Real King Arthur: A History of Post-Roman Britannia A.D. 410-AD 593.

--
The Rise and Fall of the Knights Templar: The Order of the Temple, 1118-1314, True History of Faith, Glory, Betrayal and Tragedy.

-- The Romance of Arthur: An Anthology of Medieval Texts in Translation (Garland Reference Library of the Humanities, Vol 1267).

-- The Search for King Arthur.

--
The Second Messiah: Templars, the Turin Shroud and the Great Secret of Freemasonry.

--
The Templar Revelation: Secret Guardians of the True Identity of Christ.

--
The Warriors and the Bankers: A History of the Knights Templar from 1307 to the Present.

--
Unholy Worship: The Myth of the Baphomet, Templar, Freemason Connection.

-- Click HERE for more King Arthur related books.

-- Click HERE for Arthurian books for teens and children.

-- Click HERE for books about the Holy Grail.

-- Click HERE for books about the Crusades.

-- Click HERE for books about the Knights Templar.

-- Click HERE for the best prices on top-selling book titles.
 

 

   

Further info:

-- Arthurian Legends.
-- Avalon.
-- Camelot.
-- King Arthur.
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